Research

Advancing Autonomous Airflow Cleaning

AIr™ leverages computational fluid dynamics (CFD), artificial intelligence (AI), and autonomous drone systems. We have developed a non-contact, waterless cleaning method — validated on Mars, perfected on Earth.

Traditional drone applications have focused primarily on payload transportation and visual inspections. At AIr™, our research explores an entirely different capability: using a drone’s inherent airflow for surface cleaning. By carefully controlling drone positioning and flight patterns, we generate precise airflow streams that remove dust and debris without physical contact or water.

This patented approach transforms standard drones into autonomous cleaning tools through advanced software algorithms and sensor integration. Pictured is a sample calculation for a light weight drone generating a wide airflow beam to dust off a solar array, daily.

Reinforcement Learning & Computer Vision

Our research leverages AI to optimize cleaning efficiency:

  • Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms systematically identify optimal flight paths to delegate dust effectively. Field testing in Phoenix demonstrated significant dust removal after just one airflow exposure following three weeks without rain.
  • Computer Vision enables drones to detect surface geometry and soiling levels in real-time, dynamically adjusting flight paths for maximum cleaning effectiveness.

These AI-driven capabilities allow drones to adapt autonomously to varying conditions, surfaces, and environmental factors — ensuring consistently high performance.

CFD Analysis for Precision

Through advanced CFD modeling, our team precisely simulates airflow interactions with surfaces. This allows us to:

  • Continuously refine drone positioning and airflow direction based on real-time sensor data.
  • Design structured flight patterns that systematically move debris toward collection points or off surfaces entirely.
  • Optimize airflow pressure gradients to prevent damage even on delicate surfaces such as coatings on solar panels or glass facades.

Expanding Applications Beyond Solar Energy

While solar panel maintenance remains our flagship application, ongoing research demonstrates the versatility of AIr™ technology across diverse industries:

  • Infrastructure: Railways, stadium seating, billboards
  • Agriculture: Greenhouse surfaces
  • Industrial: Workshop debris removal (metal chips), food production facilities
  • Collaborative Robotics: Precision debris delegation for robotic collection
  • Space Exploration: Dust management validated under Martian conditions

The patented technology offers infinite applications and licensing opportunities across sectors seeking sustainable, efficient surface care solutions. AIr™ drones can remain compact with a take-off weight below 250 grams (0.55 pounds), operate at low altitudes/speeds, and require no additional payloads.

This design ensures compliance with minimal regulatory requirements—particularly valuable in remote or sensitive environments such as large-scale solar farms or heritage structures.